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KANCHANABURI
Kanchanaburi
is Thailand's third largest province. It covers an area of 19,486 square
kilometres, most of which is forested mountains. There are fertile plains
around the meeting point of the Kwai Noi and Kwai Yai Rivers where the
town is located. To the west, Kanchanaburi shares a border with Myanmar
and has the Tanaowasi Range as its borderline.
Beyond the compact provincial capital, some
130 kilometres from Bangkok, Kanchanaburi unfolds in progressively arresting
scenic beauty in a landscape characterised by several waterfalls, caves
once inhabited by Neolithic man, national parks and tranquil riverside
and reservoir settings. Many of its major attractions are also connected
with the Second World War, and more specifically the years 1942 to 1945.
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Kanchanaburi is now composed
of 13 districts (Amphoes): Muang Kanchanaburi, Tha Muang, Tha
Maka, Phanom Thuan, Bo Phloi, Lao Khwan, Sai Yoi, Thong Pha Phum,
Si Sawat, Sankhla Buri, Dan Makham Tia, Nong Pru and Huai Krachao.
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Internationally famous, thanks to several motion pictures
and books, the black iron bridge was brought from Java by
the Japanese Army and reassembled under Japanese supervision
by Allied prisoners of war labour as part of the Death Railway
linking Thailand with Myanmar. Still in use today the bridge
was the target of frequent Allied bombing raids during 1945,
and was rebuilt after the war ended. The curved spans of
the bridge are the original sections.
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This is a part of the Death Railway that was
constructed during the Second World War using POW labor to cut through
the mountain. The site is located in a thick forest near Km. 66 of the
Sai Yok-Thong Pha Phum Road (Highway No. 323). Along a 4-kilometer
walking trail made by the Allied prisoners visitors can envision the
difficulties faced in constructing the Death Railway using simple
tools. The pass is approximately 500 meters long and 26 meters deep. In
1943 Australian POWs employing hand drills, picks and shovels, baskets
and dynamite completed it within six weeks.
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This enclave in the riverside precincts of Wat Chaichumphon
has been constructed largely in the form of an Allied Prisoners
of War camp. The name JEATH is derived from Japan, England,
America, Australia, Thailand, and Holland. The thatched
detention hut with cramped, elevated bamboo bunks contains
photographic, and physical memorabilia dating from the Second
World War. The museum is open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 6.00
p.m.
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Tiger Temple, or Wat Pha Luang Ta Bua, is located in the Saiyok district, not far from the border with Myanmar, some 38 km north-west of Kanchanaburi along the 323 highway. It was founded in 1994 as a forest temple and sanctuary for numerous wild animals.
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97 Kilometres
from Kanchanaburi, and north of Bo Phloi, along Route 3086,
this 54-square kilometre park encompasses peaceful forests,
waterfalls, and several caves. There is a 2.5-kilometre
hiking trail along the stream which is laced with several
small cascades. The stream flows through Than Loy Yoi and
Than Lot Noi Caves which house beautiful stalactites and
stalagmites.
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Situated 5 kilometers from town, the splendid
temple is located in a cave which is only assessable via steps flanked
by dragon carvings on both sides. The temple is well known for the
incredible performance of a nun floating on the surface of a deep pool.
A small museum displaying a variety of ancient objects found in the
area is located nearby. Visitors can take buses from Kanchanaburi - Dan Makham Tia and get off at the temple.
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Located at Tambon Muang Chum, 4 kilometres
beyond Wachiralongkorn Dam, these two adjacent temples house
very beautiful Thai and Chinese style buildings and a huge
Buddha image situated on the mount.
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This small settlement, some 225 kilometres from Kanchanaburi,
edges on the northernmost extremities of Khao Laem Dam.
The scenic 75-kilometre route from Khao Laem laregely parallels
the reservoir passing several raft complexes and roadside
cascades.
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Sai Yok National Park this park encompasses the famous Kwai Noi River and
contains some waterfalls and caves on the river bank.
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This waterfall with many beautiful cascades is located
by the Sri Nakarin Dam, some 108 kilometres from Kanchanaburi.
The 1-hour boat ride to the waterfall starts from the Tha
Kradan Pier 12 kilometres from Sri Nakarin Dam. Many resorts
in the form of raft houses are available at Tha Kradan.
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69 kilometres from Kanchanaburi, and just 4 kilometres north
of the Erawan National park, this massive structure marks
the southernmost extremity of an extensive reservoir, which
is part of yet another national park.
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This is a site for the royal project which is planned
to develop the infertile area around the Ongkhot basin.
It is located at Tambon Somdet Charoen, Nong Phru district,
130 kilometres from Kanchanburi. The area also houses a
Royal Residence and the excavation of Neolithic remains.
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This cave is 10 kilometres north of Namtok Erawan. It contains
monumental stalagmites and stalactites.
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The national park is 65 kilometers from Kanchanaburi along Route 3199. The park,
covering 550-square-kilometers, is the site of the seven-tiered Erawan
waterfall, one of Thailands loveliest waterfalls. The second tier has a
pool, which is ideal for swimming and is particularly picturesque.
However, the most popular activity in the park is trekking. Bungalow
accommodations and camping facilities and a daytime food market are
available.
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Elephants in Sangkhla Buri are raised by Karen hilltribes
for working purposes. When not working, they are available
to tourists to ride. Some travel agents offer one-day elephant
trekking in combination with rafting tours in the vicinity of Thong Pha Phum and Sangkhla Buri.
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22 kilometres from Sangkhla Buri, this is a group of three
similar pagodas which has been constructed as memorial for
an important trooping route during the wartime of the Ayutthaya
period. It also marks the rugged Thailand-Myanmar border
and is the site of a small thriving border market. Visitors
are allowed to enter the neighbouring Burmese settlement.
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On Saeng Chuto Road, opposite the Railway Station,
it contains the remains of 6,982 prisoners of war who perished
during the construction of the "Death Railway".
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2 kilometres south of town on the bank of the Kwai
Noi River this occupies the former site of the Chong Kai
prisoner of war camp. This second cemetery is more peaceful,
attractively landscaped, and contains some 1,750 remains.
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It is a complex of caves located in Tham Kaeo Sawan Bandan Meditation
Centre near a small mountain. Each cave has a specific name based on
their characteristics; such as Tham Badan with knee-leveled water, Tham
Phopu Ruesi, Tham Kaeo Morakot, Tham Keao Sawan Bandan, and Tham Kaeo
with stalactites and stalagmites that glitter like a powder of diamond
when light shines on them.
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Located at Mu 3 Ban Lum Phueng, Tambon Lum Sum and offering a 30-minute nature trek on elephant and rafting. There is a daily elephant show during 8.00 a.m. – 4.00 p.m. To get there, from Kanchanaburi, take the Sai Yok – Thong Pha Phum route for some 30 minutes to around Km. 45, or a train and get off at Wang Pho Station. Open daily during 8.00 a.m. – 4.00 p.m. For a group visit, please contact in advance. Tel. 0 3459 1255, 0 3459 1102, 08 1878 9979.
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