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PHETCHABURI
Phetchaburi,
an important royal fort during the Ayutthaya period, now serves as a
major stop for sightseeing before continuing down south by road or rail
to other beach towns in Southern Thailand. The province is worth visiting
for its splendid historical park and ancient temple, wonderful beaches
and caves, as well as a great variety of local food.
Phetchaburi occupies an area of 6,225 square
kilometres, characterised by thick jungles and mountain ranges lying
in the west as a border between Thailand and Myanmar, and 80 km. long
coastline towards the Gulf of Thailand in the east.
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Phetchaburi is divided into
8 districts (Amphoes): Muang Phechaburi, Ban Laem, Ban Lat, Cha-
am, Kaeng Krachan, Khao Yoi, Nong Ya Plong and Tha Yang.
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The premier beach resort of Phetchaburi, Hat Cha-am
is just as beautiful as the neighboring Hua Hin Beach. Located
approximately 163 kilometers south of Bangkok, 40 kilometers south of
Phetchaburi and 20 kilometers north of Hua Hin, the beach is famous for
being long and clean. In addition, it serves excellent fresh seafood.
Originally a fishing village, Cha-am received much attention after the
royal palace, Maruekhathaiyawan, was built near Hua Hin in the reign of
King Rama VI. At that time, the Royal Family and the elite occupied the
land in Hua Hin and its vicinity as a holiday seaside resort. When
people started looking around for twin seaside resort town for Hua Hin,
Cha-ams beauty was discovered and quickly developed.
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Phetchaburi's well-known landmark, the locally known
as Khao Wang (Palace Hill) is located up on a 92-meter high verdant
hill, in the city of Phetchaburi. It was built under the royal command
of King Rama IV and in 1860 became his summer palace. The whole
compound is comprised of royal halls, palaces, temples and other
buildings which were elegantly constructed in a well-balanced Thai,
neoclassical Western and Chinese architectural styles.
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The cave is located approximately five kilometers
from Khao Wang. Smaller in size, the cave is regarded as the largest
and most important in the province. This is due to the fact that it
houses a Buddha image cast under the royal command of King Rama V as a
dedication to King Rama III and King Rama IV. At the foot of Khao Luang
Hill, a large monastery locally known asWat Tham Klaep or Wat Bun-thawi
is located. Attractions within the compound are a large multi-purpose
hall and a chapel laden with beautifully carved door panels.
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Situated by Maenam Phetchaburi in the town centre,
the large white pagoda of Wat Maha That, which can be seen from a
distance, is a mixture of the late Ayutthaya and early Rattanakosin
style with an adaptation of the prang of Lopburi. This Five Peak Prang
housing the Lord Buddha's relics was constructed according to concept
of Mahayana Buddhism. The elegantly designed stucco decorated on the
viharn and the ubosot is proof to the excellent skill of Phetchaburi's
local craftsmanship.
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The summer seaside palace, often referred to as
"the palace of love and hope is located midway between Cha-am and Hua
Hin. It was built in 1923 under the royal command of King Rama VI using
golden teakwood from the demolished Hat Chao Samran Palace. An Italian
architect designed the palace with a dazzling composition of verandahs
and latticework in regal proportions.
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Another important temple in the town, Wat Yai
Suwannaram is situated 1 kilometer east of the city hall. The temple,
featuring a windowless main shrine hall, houses magnificent
300-year-old murals of mythical angels. Its Sala Kanprian
(multi-purpose hall) which was once located in Ayutthaya's Grand
Palace, was entirely built of teakwood and decorated with fine woodwork
especially at the door panels. There is also a preaching throne with
magnificently elaborated Bangkok style woodcarvings and gold gilt works
located in the hall.
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This monastery was originally a Khmer place of
worship constructed in accordance with Bhramanism. Originally, there
were five prangs (Khmer-style pagoda) made of sandstone in the original
worshiping place. When the influence of Buddhism in the region
prevailed, it was turned into a Buddhist temple. A Shrine hall was
later constructed. Today, visitors can only admire the remaining four
prangs which remain next to the sandstone walls.
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This wide and long beach is popular among local tourists. It is 7 kilometers south of Hat Chao Samran.
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Ko
Nai Luang or Ko Phlap Phla is a small island in Khuean Kaeng Krachan
Reservoir. The island takes its name from the fact that it formerly
housed a pavilion for King Bhumibol, once when he visited Kaeng
Krachan. In 1973, the King visited the area with Queen Sirikit and his
royal family. At that time, a bamboo pavilion was built for them. The
province then built a replica to replace the original version.
Historical photos of the royal visit are also displayed. Flags and
other decorations replicate the event’s atmosphere, when people
welcomed the King, the Queen and the royal family. Visitors will enjoy
the refreshing breeze and relaxing atmosphere of the reservoir. In
addition, the area around Ko Nai Luang has been developed into a
preservation and study area for fresh water fish, where no fishing is
permitted.
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Sirindhorn International Environment Park is located
within the precincts of Fort Phra Ram Hok, Tambon Cha-am on
Phetchakasem Road. It is accessible by the same route as Phra
Ratchaniwet Mrigadayavan. It was established in honour of Her Royal
Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn on her 48th birthday
anniversary in 2005, with an aim to revive as well as develop the
environment of the mangrove forest, beach forest, and mixed deciduous
forest that provide a natural habitat for various kinds of fauna in the
area back into its original fertility. It was also intended to be a
centre of knowledge, publicity, and training of an international
standard on the conservation of energy, natural resources and
environment, as well as promotion of ecotourism in order to stimulate
and implant public awareness in the significance of the conservation of
energy and environment for sustainable development. The knowledge and
experience gained can be applied in daily life. Spots of interest
within the Park include:
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This is the place where the Hup Kraphong Royal
Development Project is located. King Bhumibhol initiated the project in
1962 with the support of Israel to help local farmers experiencing
agricultural difficulties as a result from infertile soil. Several
studies on soil improvement, various crash crops and production
efficiency have been conducted. This is one Thailand's leading Royal
Projects where travelers can visit to purchase farm produce, crafts
(usually made of hemp) and folk art products which have been exported
to many Asian and European countries.
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The most extensive national park of Thailand,
occupying a largely unexplored area of 2,915 square kilometers (1.7
million rai of land), Kaeng Krachan was declared a national park on 12
June 1981. The park is located 53.5 kilometers from the city and is 3
kilometers beyond Khuean Kaeng Krachan (Kaeng Krachan Dam).
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This Dam is located 53 kms. southwest of the town along
the Phetchaburi-Tha Yang-Kaeng Krachan route. The construction
was completed in 1996. It is 58 metres high and 760 metres
long, overlooking beautiful scenery of the reservoir and
its islands.
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This white sandy beach, which stretches for 2
kilometers, is located 4 kilometers north of Hat Chao Samran and is
crowded during weekends.
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This beach, which is located approximately 15
kilometers from Phetchaburi Market, has a history that can be traced
back to the Ayutthaya Era. The name Hat Chao Samran meaning Royal
Leisure Beach was derived as a result of several visits for extended
periods of time made by King Naresuan the Great and his brother, King
Ekathotsarot.
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BRG Adventure Park at Khao Yoi offers challenging
sport activities including sliding, crossing a Tyrolean traverse, via
ferrata, and abseiling 100 meters. All activities are under the
supervision of well-trained staff. Contact 02 434 610002 435 5797 for
more details.
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The trip takes approximately 5-6 hours to complete,
depending on the current. The route passes lush forests and a Karen
hill tribe Village. The journey from Phetchaburi City to the starting
point may take approximately 3 hours on a 4-wheel drive vehicle. Call
02 918 6067 or 034 410695 for more details.
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Magic Show, Show times: daily at 08.00 pm. at CHA-AM MAGIC
SHOW (โรงละครดิน), Phetkasem Road, Tambon Cha-am, Amphoe Cha-am,
PhetchaburiMore details; contact tel: 081 696 6921, 083 808 1094
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The temple, which is located at Ban Laem District,
12 kilometers from Phetchaburi City, houses a highly respected sitting
Buddha image locally known as "Luang Pho Khao Takhrao". The image was
found at the mouth of Maenam Mae Klong in Samut Songkhram Province by
Ban Laem villagers, who migrated from Ban Laem to Samut Songkhram
during the fall of Ayutthaya in order to move away from the route of
the Burmese troops.
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The descendents of Lao Song, whose ancestors have
migrated from Laos, live in the villages of Ban Nong Prong and Ban Thap
Khang. Their customs and traditions have been preserved and are still
practiced. In April, they organize social events with entertainment and
folk plays.
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